The Evaluation of Second- and Third-Party Punishers
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Punishers benefit from third-party punishment in fish.
In cases where uninvolved bystanders pay to punish defectors, this behavior has typically been interpreted in terms of group-level rather than individual-level benefits. Male cleaner fish, Labroides dimidiatus, punish their female partner if she cheats while inspecting model clients. Punishment promotes female cooperation and thereby yields direct foraging benefits to the male. Thus, third-part...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Letters on Evolutionary Behavioral Science
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1884-927X
DOI: 10.5178/lebs.2020.72